Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, 1st Earl of Chester, Prince of Wales, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward II of England Edward, II^[1]

1284 - 1327  (43 years)

• Name	Edward
  Title	Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, 1st Earl of Chester, Prince of Wales, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward II of England
  Suffix	II
  Nickname	Edward of Caernarvon
  Born	25 Apr 1284	Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Wales, United Kingdom   [1]
  Gender	Male
  Died	21 Sep 1327	Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom   [1]
  Buried	20 Dec 1327	Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom
  Person ID	I5658489071	Master Tree
  Last Modified	7 Apr 2010

  
  

  Father	Duke of Gascony, 1st Earl of Chester, King Edward I of England Edward,   b. 17 Jun 1239, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom ,   d. 07 Jul 1307, Burgh-On-The-Sand Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England, United Kingdom  (Age 68 years)
  Mother	Queen Consort Eleanor of England, Comtesse de Montreuil, Comtesse de Ponthieu Eleanor de Castilla,   b. Abt. 1244, Castille and León, Spain ,   d. 29 Nov 1290, Heredeby, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom  (Age ~ 46 years)
  Married	18 Oct 1254	Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castille and León, Spain
  Family ID	F5259605952	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Queen of England, Princess of France Isabelle de France,   b. 1292, Paris, Île-de-France, France ,   d. 22 Aug 1358, Hertford Castle, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom  (Age 66 years)
  Married	28 Jan 1307 and 1308	Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Normandy, France
  Children	1. Adam,   b. Abt. 1310,   d. Aft. 1322  (Age ~ 13 years) + 2. 1st Earl of Chester, Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward III of England Edward, III,   b. 13 Nov 1312, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom ,   d. 21 Jun 1377, Shene Palace, , Surrey, England, United Kingdom  (Age 64 years)   3. Earl of Cornwall John of Eltham Plantagenet,   b. 15 Aug 1315, Eltham, Kent, England, United Kingdom ,   d. 14 Sep 1336, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland, United Kingdom  (Age 21 years) + 4. Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet,   b. 8 Jun 1318, Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom ,   d. 22 Apr 1355, Deventer Abbey, Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands  (Age 36 years)   5. Joanna of The Tower Plantagenet,   b. Jul 1321, Tower Of London, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom ,   d. 07 Sep 1362, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom  (Age ~ 41 years)
  Last Modified	7 Apr 2010
  Family ID	F5259605395	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Event Map		Born - 25 Apr 1284 - Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Wales, United Kingdom Married - 28 Jan 1307 and 1308 - Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Normandy, France Died - 21 Sep 1327 - Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom Buried - 20 Dec 1327 - Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

• Notes

  1. Edward II, Plantagenet king of England (1307-1327), whose incompetence and distaste for government finally led to his deposition and murder. Edward was the fourth son of King Edward I and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. The deaths of his older brothers made the infant prince heir to the throne; in 1301 he was proclaimed prince of Wales, the first heir apparent in English history to bear that title. The prince was idle and frivolous, with no liking for military campaigning or affairs of state.Believing that the prince's close friend Piers Gaveston, a Gascon knight, was a bad influence on the prince, Edward I banished Gaveston. On his father's death, however, Edward II recalled his favorite homosexual lover Piers Gaveston from exile, abandoned the campaign against Robert Bruce, and devoted himself to frivolity.Gaveston incurred the opposition of the powerful English barony. The nobles were particularly angered in 1308, when Edward made Gaveston regent for the period of the king's absence in France, where he went to marry Isabella, 15, daughter of King Philip IV. Gaveston married the king's niece, Margaret of Gloucester, and received the earldom of Cornwall. In 1311 the barons, led by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, forcedthe king to appoint from among them a committee of 21 nobles and prelates, called the lords ordainers. They proclaimed a series of ordinances that transferred the ruling power to themselves and excluded the commons and lower clergy from Parliament. After they had twice forced the king to banish Gaveston, and the king had each time recalled him, the English barons finally had the king's favorite kidnapped and treacherously executed. In the meantime, Robert Bruce had almost completed his re conquest of Scotland, which he had begun shortly after 1305. In 1314 Edward II and his barons raised an army of some 100,000 men with which to crush Bruce,but in the attempt to lift the siege of Stirling they were decisively defeated (Battle of Bannockburn). For the following eight years the earl of Lancaster virtually ruled thekingdom. In 1322, however, with the advice and help of two new royal favorites, the baron Hugh le Despenser, and his son, also Hugh le Despenser, Edward defeated Lancaster in battle and had him executed. The le Despensers thereupon became de facto rulers of England. They summoned a Parliament in which the commons were included and which repealed the ordinances of 1311 on the ground that they had been passed by the barons only. The repeal was a great step forward in English constitutional development, for it meant that thenceforth no law passed by Parliament was valid unless the House of Commons approved it. Edward again futilely invaded Scotland in 1322, and in 1323 signed a 13-year truce with Bruce. In 1325 Queen Isabella accompanied the prince of Wales to France, where, in accordance with feudal custom, he did homage to king Charles IV for the fief of Aquitaine. Isabella, who desired to depose the le Despensers, allied herself with some barons who had been exiled by Edward. In 1326, with their leader, Roger de Mortimer, Isabella raised an army and invaded England. Edward and his favoritesfled, but his wife's army pursued and executed the le Despensers. Edward II was effectively deposed by his wife Isabelle and her lover Mortimer, who had the parliament of Westminster force the king's abdication and replace him with his son of 14, who reigned until 1377 as Edward III. Edward II was captured in 1326, deposed in 1327, imprisoned in Berkeley Castle where he was mistreated in hopes that he would die of disease and malnutrition, but the king had a strong constitution, so he was put to death with cruelty September 21; it was announced that he died of natural causes.

  
  

• Sources

  [S5351730431] Mac 14Febxx.FTW.